<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><title>Enclaves on Armenian News Network - Groong</title><link>https://ann.org/tags/enclaves/</link><description>Recent content in Enclaves on Armenian News Network - Groong</description><generator>Hugo -- 0.128.0</generator><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2003 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://ann.org/tags/enclaves/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Roots of Democratic Deficiency</title><link>https://ann.org/ro/ro-20030313.html</link><pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2003 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://ann.org/ro/ro-20030313.html</guid><description>Abstract
The current post-Soviet bureaucracy in South Caucasian republics, and notably in ethnically diverse Azerbaijan and Georgia, has yet been unable to link ethnicity, territory, and political administration in the process of state-building and democratic development. Bureaucratic evolution from communism to liberalism has simply contributed to the establishment of a handy &amp;ldquo;electoral democracy&amp;rdquo; and lucrative economic liberalism for the elites.
Since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, particularistic identities, reinforced differences, and fragmentation of societies have been the dominant characteristics of the South Caucasian republics of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan (or Trans-Caucasus).</description></item></channel></rss>